Getting Vim with `+clipboard` support
Many systems ship with a version of Vim that was compiled with the -clipboard feature disabled, which is a damned nuisance! Being able to access the system clipboard from Vim is an essential feature. Let’s look at a few ways of getting the +clipboard feature on OS X and Ubuntu.
On OS X
On OS X Mavericks, Apple ships Vim version 7.3 with -clipboard. Here’s the gist from running /usr/bin/vim --version on Mavericks (and the same on Mountain Lion). Shame on you Apple!
If you use Homebrew, you can get Vim with +clipboard by running:
brew install vim
Here’s a gist from running /usr/local/bin/vim --version.
Alternatively, you could download MacVim. Look inside /Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/MacOS, and you’ll see that the app provides two binaries: MacVim, which launches the GUI, and Vim, which runs in the Terminal with the same feature set. Both versions include the +clipboard feature. Here’s a gist from running /Applications/MacVim.app/Contents/MacOS/Vim --version.
On Linux
On desktop Linux systems the clipboard is handled by the X window system. Most systems that use X11 will ship a version of Vim with the +clipboard feature. If your desktop Linux distribution ships with Vim without the +clipboard feature, you should be able to install a Vim package that provides this feature, e.g. each of these packages for Ubuntu provides Vim with +clipboard: vim-gnome, vim-athena, and vim-gtx.
Robin Skahjem-Eriksen wrote to me with a tip: you can run GVim inside the terminal by launching it with the gvim -v command. That could be handy if your distribution ship vim with -clipboard, but also ships gvim with +clipboard.
When Linux runs on a server it doesn’t usually include X11. In this environment, it makes sense for Vim to be built with the -clipboard feature disabled. Some Vim packages are intended for systems without X11, such as the vim-nox package. It’s possible to install packages on a Linux server that would add the +clipboard feature for Vim, but doing so would also install X11 and all its dependencies. That’s probably not a good idea.
Can we fix this?
Being able to access the system clipboard from Vim is essential. It’s a nuisance that some desktop systems ship Vim without the +clipboard feature! I’d like to see that change. Please make the information in this article obsolete by campaigning to have +clipboard enabled by default on your system.
Update: I’ve revised this article, because my understanding of Linux was terribly flawed. You can find the original draft here. Thanks to Will Gray for his patient explanations.
