Working with buffers
These commands show and navigate through the buffer list:
command | action |
---|---|
:ls |
show the buffer list |
:bn |
open the next buffer in the current window (cycles from the end of the list to the beginning). |
:bp |
open the previous buffer in the current window (cycles from the start of the list to the end). |
CTRL-^ |
switch to the alternate file |
Dealing with hidden buffers
A buffer is marked as ‘hidden’ if it has unsaved changes, and it is not currently loaded in a window.
If you try and quit Vim while there are hidden buffers, you will raise an error: E162: No write since last change for buffer “a.txt”.
In this scenario, you can do any of the following:
command | action |
---|---|
:w |
save the changes to a file |
:e! |
restore the original file |
:bd! |
forcibly remove the buffer from the buffer list, discarding any changes |
:q! |
force Vim to quit, discarding changes to all modified buffers |
By default, Vim makes it difficult to create hidden buffers. To make Vim more liberal about hidden buffers, put the following in your .vimrc:
set hidden